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The appropriate action to take after potential exposure to infectious material and the presence of wounds involves a proactive approach to ensure the best possible outcome for health and safety. Cleaning the wounds thoroughly is essential because it helps remove any pathogens that might have entered the body, thus reducing the risk of infection. This step is crucial in minimizing the chances of illness, especially when exposed to potentially infectious substances.

In addition to cleaning the wounds, seeking preventive treatment is vital. This may include administration of vaccines, antibiotics, or other medical interventions that can prevent the onset of disease following an exposure incident. Prompt medical attention can be a critical factor in preventing long-term health complications and ensures that any necessary follow-up care is initiated.

Other approaches mentioned do not provide the same level of care and risk management. For instance, leaving wounds untreated or simply covering them is inadequate, as it does not address the potential for infection or disease transmission. Waiting to see if symptoms develop poses a significant risk, as it can lead to delayed treatment, allowing the infection to progress if it occurs. Therefore, cleaning and seeking preventive treatment is the most responsible and effective choice in this scenario.